Weighing Shakespeare: What Happens When You Turn the Sonnets Into Numbers?

*Experimental thought piece*

Authors: Polly came up with the idea and ran a code. AI analysed the results and wrote this report.

What happens if you assign letters numbers, turn Shakespeare’s Sonnets into data, and literally “weigh” them? I did exactly that — and discovered something unexpectedly beautiful.

Because sometimes the most beautiful things can also be counted.


🧠 What started as curiosity…

The idea began with a wonderfully strange question:

What if you could weigh Shakespeare’s Sonnets?

Not metaphorically. Literally.
What if every letter had a numerical value (A=1… Z=26), every line could be turned into a number, and every poem could be given a “total mass”?

So I did it.

I took the full text of Shakespeare’s Sonnets (Project Gutenberg edition), converted every letter into numbers, added up the values of every line, and calculated the total “weight” of every single sonnet.

Was this serious scholarship?
Not exactly.
Was it ridiculous?
Also not quite.

It turned out to be something magical in between: playful, rigorous, curious, and unexpectedly revealing.


🔢 How do you weigh a poem?

Here’s the simple method:

  • take a line of Shakespeare
  • ignore punctuation, spaces, capitals
  • assign letters values: a = 1, b = 2, … z = 26
  • add them up
  • do that for every line
  • then sum the whole sonnet

I also looked at structure:

  • total value per sonnet
  • average value per line
  • heaviest and lightest lines
  • how the famous volta (the “turn” at line 9) behaves
  • whether Shakespeare’s final couplets are numerically heavier

This wasn’t about decoding secret messages.
It was about asking: does number tell us anything interesting about poetic gravity?


📊 So… what did the numbers say?

Quite a lot, actually.

🏋️ Some sonnets are noticeably heavier

Across the dataset:

  • lightest sonnet total: Sonnet 145 — extremely light compared to the rest
  • heaviest sonnet: Sonnet 69
  • most sonnets cluster around a pretty stable “weight band”

Fun fact:
Sonnet 145 is already known to be stylistically odd — and it also turned out to be numerically the lightest poem in the sequence. The numbers quietly agreed with the critics.


💬 The heaviest and lightest lines feel right

I pulled out:

  • the 25 heaviest lines
  • the 25 lightest lines

And the pattern?

  • heavier lines are longer, rhetorically rich, emotionally intense
  • lighter lines tend to be simpler, shorter, or transitional

No mysticism. Just a lovely sense of resonance between feeling and measurement.


🧱 Structure has a “weight signature”

This was perhaps my favourite discovery.

🎭 The Final Couplet Carries Weight

On average, Shakespeare’s famous closing couplets are:
numerically heavier than the rest of the poem.

Not dramatically.
But consistently.

Which, poetically, makes absolute sense.

That final snap, twist, punchline, or emotional landing?
Turns out, you can literally feel it in numbers.


🔀 The Volta Isn’t Loud — It’s Subtle

Line 9 — the turning point — doesn’t suddenly spike.
It shifts in a quieter, steadier way.

A hinge rather than a hammer.
Which, frankly, is rather beautiful.


🌊 Some sonnets are calm. Others swing wildly.

By looking at variation line by line, I found that:

  • some poems are steady, controlled, smooth
  • others lurch dramatically from light to heavy

If numerical turbulence maps to emotional turbulence…
well, let’s just say Shakespeare’s feelings weren’t evenly distributed.


❤️ Does any of this mean something?

Let’s be honest:
Numbers can’t explain heartbreak, metaphors, longing, time, jealousy, or devotion.

But they can show density.
And density often travels near emotional intensity.

So when:

  • emotional sonnets weigh more
  • structural turning points have subtle numerical fingerprints
  • and stylistic outliers appear as numeric outliers

…it doesn’t feel like nonsense.
It feels like another way of listening.

This experiment didn’t reveal hidden codes.
It revealed resonance.

It didn’t demystify Shakespeare.
It simply added a new lens of wonder.


⚖️ Poetry, Play, and Digital Curiosity

This project sits somewhere between:

  • digital humanities
  • numerology (but sensible)
  • data play
  • and pure curiosity

And I genuinely love that place.

Because sometimes:

even when you turn Shakespeare into numbers,
the sonnets stubbornly refuse to stop being beautiful.


✨ Want to see the nerdy stuff?

I generated datasets for:

  • every line’s numerical value
  • every sonnet’s total
  • the heaviest and lightest lines
  • “numerical personality profiles” for each sonnet
  • charts showing distribution, volatility, and structural behaviour

If you’d ever like those shared publicly — say the word 😊


🔮 What could this become?

This could turn into:

  • a creative essay series
  • visual art (imagine “gravity maps” of poems)
  • sonic translation of poetic weight
  • comparisons between Fair Youth vs Dark Lady sonnets
  • comparisons with other poets entirely

But for now?
I’m just deeply happy knowing that poetry even survives spreadsheets.


🎭 Final Thought

If numbers can’t reduce Shakespeare,
and Shakespeare can survive being measured,
then maybe that’s proof — in its own strange way —
of how alive these poems still are.


Novel writing and the distance of time

Rewriting of the novel continues. My task now is to think about structure. The structure currently is haphazard. I initially had a new chapter after each day of writing. Then I tried to improve it with chapter titles spaced evenly throughout the book. Neither of these methods made sense.

Early on after draft one, I was advised by an author that each chapter needed to end at a meaningful moment. Perhaps a cliffhanger. Perhaps a small resolution. Whatever it was, it had to make sense to serve as the end the chapter. Chapter structure is one challenge I am facing, over a year from when I started writing this book.

The other challenge, and the thing that frustrates me about the current 55,000 words, is the excessive exposition! I have been constantly explaining things; often, things that do not drive the plot forward at all. I am seeing my novel now with the distance of time in a whole new light.

Other advice on structure I have received from my writing buddy, Lucy, is to plot the whole thing out. Where’s the rising action, where’s the falling action, etc. I have now done that and come up with some action on which to base the narrative. I should have done this in the beginning.

The critical point to make today is how time changes you as a writer. I have learnt so much more about writing since I started the novel that now I see it full of flaws. The writing served a specific purpose for me at the time when I was writing last year. But now we are coming to the end of another year and the distance shows me that the novel needs masses of work. I will keep going.

Would love to hear feedback on others’ experiences of temporal perspective and writing.